Defense
5 reports
ANALYSIS: Philippines’ Efforts to Diversify its Bilateral Relations
The Philippines is strengthening its security posture by signing a visiting forces agreement with France while balancing economic ties with China. As the 2026 ASEAN Chair, Manila aims to lead regional stability efforts despite constitutional hurdles regarding joint energy exploration.
Emerging Chinese Grey-Zone Tactics in the West Philippine Sea
Chinese authorities are diversifying grey-zone tactics, including the first recorded use of flares against aircraft in 2026 and communication signal jamming. Despite these provocations, the Philippine government continues to prioritize diplomatic restraint and maritime cooperation.
ANALYSIS: Notable Incidents in the West Philippine Sea for October – December 2025
Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea intensified in late 2025, involving water cannon attacks and information warfare. While the Philippines pursues de-escalation and defense modernization, the 2026 ASEAN chairmanship provides a platform to negotiate a regional Code of Conduct.
Japan, Philippines Sign Two Defense Agreements and One Economic Assistance Program
The Philippines and Japan signed a new defense pact (ACSA) on January 15 to facilitate the transfer of military supplies. Japan also pledged significant security and economic aid for infrastructure, reinforcing trilateral cooperation with the United States amid Indo-Pacific tensions.
Recommended Reading: Forward and Seaward: Archipelagic Defence as a Military Strategy for the Philippines
The Philippines is shifting toward the Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept, prioritizing "forward defense" at maritime chokepoints. This strategy pivots focus from internal insurgencies to external threats, specifically countering grey-zone coercion in the exclusive economic zone.